Friday, 6 July 2012

The Beauty Myth: A Representational Examination


Imagine a boisterous woman, burning her bra, brandishing a banner in protest and shooting herself in the foot. That is the image of the stereotypical feminist, an image that is not a far cry from Naomi Wolf’s article entitled “The Beauty Myth.” Wolf claims that the persistent pressures on women to look like the average, waif-like runway model arose because “an ideology that makes women feel ‘worth less’ was urgently needed to counteract the way feminism had begun to make [women] feel worth more” (625). The female obsession with achieving unattainable standards of beauty is rather a function of vanity than of oppression. It may appear that “The Beauty Myth” only applies to women, but the author conveniently omits the societal pressures imposed on men to achieve equally unattainable standards. Wolf’s article only serves to take the feminist movement in the wrong direction. It is counter-productive to rebel against social norms rather than to use them to one’s advantage.
            In no way is it the purpose of this paper to undermine the continuing successes and struggles in terms of rights and equality that women face. It is sad, yet undeniable that in recent years “consumer spending doubled, pornography became the main media category … and thirty-three thousand American women told researchers that they would rather lose ten to fifteen pounds than achieve any other goal” (619). Wolf presents a plethora of information to support the fact that feminism has had to change in order to allow for a female increase in material wealth; however, the causes of this change are misidentified. Women do not strive to achieve unattainable standards of beauty because they are oppressed by some unseen, testosterone-driven force. The actions of modern women are fueled by selfishness, vanity, and excess in accordance with the values of Western society. This obsession is an epidemic that plagues all people fortunate enough to live in the first world and particularly in North America.
            “Beauty and the Geek: the Great Social Experiment” is a television show that is (or  rather, was, at the time that I wrote this paper) as popular as it is entertaining. The male contestants in the show are extremely intelligent, but unattractive and devoid of any social skills while the female contestants are gorgeous, vapid and in some cases, have added to and/or subtracted from their original body parts.  This show depicts a far more representational view of Western culture and values than does Wolf’s article, “The Beauty Myth,” by demonstrating the desirable and undesirable characteristics in both men and women. The recent rise in male eating disorders as well as the male self-obsessed, metro-sexual movement (seems so long ago now!) clearly demonstrates the magnitude of the pressures on men to present themselves in a way that is aesthetically pleasing. Wolf negates her argument by implying that “The Beauty Myth” applies solely to women because her one-sided view reinforces the divide between men and women.
            It is not only futile to wage a war against a social norm such as “The Beauty Myth” from an entirely female perspective, but to do so demonstrates naivety and folly.  In fact, one must take into account the values of a particular society at a particular period from a perspective that is representational to that society in order to gain social advancement. The diligent feminist, knowledgeable about the workings and intricacies of modern society, would take what she knows about beauty and culture and use it to benefit her, other females and society as a whole. Oprah Winfrey, for example, is not one to let herself be victimized by “The Beauty Myth”; she presents herself well, both aesthetically and morally, and is considered one of the most successful and wealthy people in the world. Oprah is not merely an example of a successful, socially responsible, attractive woman by her indirect accomplishments; she actively verifies herself as a role model for both men and women by promoting values of physical, mental and social health to her viewers. Because Oprah does not succumb to “self-hatred, physical obsessions, terror of aging, and dread of lost control” (619) while encouraging her viewers to do the same, she exemplifies the characteristics of a scrupulous feminist.
            “The Beauty Myth” is not “a political weapon against women’s advancement” (619); it represents the tendency of those in Western society to hold superficial values as being of the utmost importance. Ignoring the fact that “The Beauty Myth” applies to both men and women detracts from the root of the problem thus impeding social progress. It would be more beneficial and productive to work with society as it is rather than against it. Women must concentrate their efforts on being part of the solution rather than contributing to the problem.



Works Cited

Wolf, Naomi. “The Beauty Myth”. Reasoning and Writing Well: A Rhetoric, Research Guide, Reader and Handbook. Canada: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Limited, 2006. 618-626.


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